Essay of water pollution

Essay of water pollution

Essay on Water Pollution in English | Causes, Effects and Preventions,Start Your WordPress Blog

WebNov 24,  · Water pollution is a matter that impacts many lives within the population, and there is an urgent need to put the practice under control. Contamination of water WebWater pollution caused; dead zones, oil spills, garbage floating around, and unsafe drinking water. People disagree about water pollution because, people have found ways to WebNov 24,  · Water pollution is a matter that impacts many lives within the population, and there is an urgent need to put the practice under control. Contamination of water WebWater pollution caused; dead zones, oil spills, garbage floating around, and unsafe drinking water. People disagree about water pollution because, people have found ways to ... read more

Water pollution is a serious environmental issue. Water is said to be polluted if its physical, biological, and chemical properties are deteriorated via anthropogenic and natural activities. Water pollution has affected the lives of humans and animals in all aspects. Water pollution is very hazardous to the environment. The water we drink daily looks clean; however, it is contaminated with microscopic pollutants. Many families have installed water purifiers at home to ensure that their family members get to drink healthy water. However, this will not help curb the water pollution problem on the global level. We should pledge not to pollute the water and preserve the natural reservoirs in order to curb water pollution. More steps are required to be taken to ensure an adequate level of clean and pollution-free water for the survival of life on the planet.

The consumption of water forms a large part of our physical health. Aside from this obvious fact, water is an important aspect of our ecosystem. However, for water to perform its various functions, it has to be kept pure as contaminated water would lead to adverse environmental and health consequences. Water pollution is the introduction of foreign material into our water bodies like lakes, streams, rivers or groundwater. This introduction, 9 times out of 10 is usually a result of human interference. Through various activities, sometimes inadvertently, we pollute our ecosystem with toxic materials dumped into our water.

One of the most popular features of water is also the cause of water pollution. Consequently, it is also why toxic substance mixes with water effortlessly. These toxic materials could be from traceable sources such as factories, farms, sewage etc. They are sometimes less traceable sources such as pollution in the air. The first organisms that come in contact with polluted water are creatures living in the water. The effect of water pollution on aquatic animals depends on the kind of material introduced into the water. In extreme cases, it can lead to death of aqua species. It can also lead to a serious disrupting of the food chain. Finally, water pollution can lead to serious diseases in humans such as cholera and hepatitis. While the obvious way to reduce or eliminate water pollution is to stop industrial waste, doing just that and nothing more would not be enough.

Preventive measures such as reduction in plastic consumption, controlling leaks in cars, using fewer pesticides or efficient disposal of chemicals would help us go the extra mile. Clean environment is the basic life supporting system and pure water plays a prominent role in balancing the ecosystem. The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and a shelter to protect ourselves. Access to fresh and clean water is a basic necessity of any living being for existence. But now it is least available. No human activity can be possible without pure water.

We face an acute shortage of clean drinking water and millions of people have been suffering from the shortage of pure drinking water. Despite knowing all these facts, people continue to contaminate water bodies recklessly exploiting the natural source of drinking water and risking the lives of millions of aquatic species. Water pollution poses a significant threat to the ecology and sustenance of life. The first and foremost cause of water pollution is the dumping of industrial wastes directly into the water bodies, and catchment areas without proper treatment. Aquatic species consume these harmful chemicals and become a huge menace to the ecosystem. It also leads to the reduction of oxygen content in the rivers and lakes.

Also, ruthless usage of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture, are a reason to pollute water bodies. Uncontrolled discharge of wastes and improper sanitation also contribute to water pollution. When humans and animals intake water from these polluted rivers and lakes, it affects the health adversely. You can easily identify impure water from its color. Moreover, such polluted water bodies become the breeding center of microbes and a reason to spread waterborne diseases and epidemics such as typhoid, diarrhea, cholera, etc. The underground water resources also get polluted when the contaminated water seeps through the soil.

The most critical step to prevent water pollution is to adopt appropriate waste management policies. Setting up of wastewater treatment plants can resolve this issue and hence we can protect our natural water resources from contamination and embrace an eco-friendly life. Water pollution is the contamination of water by pollutants. World has faced an environmental challenge as a result of water pollution. In the whole of India, most of the water sources are polluted, about 80 percent of the total water surface. The country has made headlines in global environmental pollution statistics, which includes rain water that is being harnessed. The highest sources of pollutants are the manufacturing and processing industries that release sewerage directly into water bodies without treating it and domestic sewerage.

Water pollution is so adverse that there is insecurity of water yet the population is continuously increasing. As a third world country, the pollution rate is high and since it is still growing, there are limited resources that can be used to curb the damage and the situation remains the same over the years. Water pollution results from a various human activities and developmental factors. One of the human activities that pollute water bodies is the release of untreated wastes into water, which affects both surface and ground water.

In the rural parts, liquid waste disposal has not been developed and in urban areas, only The lack of sewage systems result in about 80 percent of the wastes directed to water bodies. Another human activities that contribute to water pollution are agricultural chemicals that end up flowing to water sources. Developmental factors causing water pollution in India are mostly the unregulated industries. The large scale industries are usually regulated by the government in terms of waste management but some small industries have do not have regulations and they tend to discharge industrial effluents that are untreated into water bodies. Water pollution affects the quality of life in more ways than one.

The living component of the environment is adversely affected especially aquatic animals. The untreated sewage contains harmful chemicals that cause death in aquatic animals. The chemicals in water disrupt the nature of soil by altering the pH and reducing the fertility thus adversely affecting agricultural activities. When humans consume water that is polluted, they suffer from illnesses. Waterborne diseases like cholera are life threatening. Water pollution has also resulted in scarcity of safe water for consumption by people and the government is currently battling water insecurity. In conclusion, water pollution has effects on the general economy and prevention methods should be initiated.

Prevention strategies should involve strict policies that govern the discharge of untreated wastes into water bodies and the development of adequate sewage systems. The government should also look into the issue of water security and ensure that there is adequate water for all citizens through effective planning and management. India is a country enriched by majestic Ocean bodies, gigantic rivers, mammoth waterfalls and beautiful lakes. Unfortunately, these beautiful water bodies are getting polluted due to heavy industrialization and urbanization in India. Water pollution in the country is resulting a havoc in the lives of common people. Fresh water scarcity is a growing problem faced by Indian cities. Due to less rainfall places like Marathwada region in Maharashtra face severe drought conditions.

At the time of such calamitous conditions India must focus on saving the natural sources of water and especially fresh water from getting polluted. Let us discuss some the primary causes and effects of water pollution. A huge amount of garbage from households, agricultural lands and other commercial places is dumped into lakes and rivers. These wastes contain harmful chemicals and toxins which creates poisonous water and damages the aquatic flora and fauna. In the villages people go for defecation near the river bank.

They wash clothes and cattle and pollute the rivers and lakes. Every year massive piles of litter and solid waste are accumulated at the banks of the rivers and lakes during various festivals and celebrations. The Industries hugely contribute to the pollution of water bodies. The industries at Mathura have caused nearly irreversible damage to the condition of river Yamuna. A huge amount of industrial waste is also dumped in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal which has impaired the marine life. Oil spilled from ships and tankers is hugely responsible for polluting the sea water. As the oil floats on the water surface, it prevents the flow of oxygen into the water and thus sabotages the life expectancy of marine animals and plants.

Eutrophication is a process where an increased level of nutrients in water bodies results in growth of algae in water. It depletes the oxygen in water. This destructively affects water quality, fish and other aquatic inhabitants. The Indian Government has undertaken strict regulatory action against industries who are responsible for polluting water bodies. It has implemented National Water Quality Maintenance Program NWQMP which keeps check on the water pollution level in the water bodies. The Government is providing funds to build toilets in every household of the villages and remote areas in the country.

Movies, advertisements, and skits are predominantly playing a big role in educating the people about the hazards of water pollution and ways to prevent it. Water treatment plants and Septic tanks are built to treat the sewage water. Water pollution is also posing a real time threat to the health condition of the Indian people who consume contaminated water. To curb water pollution all the laws and regulations implemented by the government will be a futile practice without active participation of the local people. It is the responsibility of every citizen to contribute in conserving water bodies and keep them pollution free. Water is the most important resource on earth on which all the living and non-living beings depend on.

Regardless of our dependence on this precocious commodity, we have a tendency to use it very carelessly, causing pollution and water scarcity. To put it in an understandable way, the inland and underground water are being squeezed from Mother Earth due to the irresponsible activities of humans which depleted the quality of good water drastically. Although we have various definitions for water pollution, the essence of it is that the amount of pollutant present in water over a period of time, making water unfit for use. Upon the introduction of harmful materials, water loses its natural qualities and is transformed to contaminate one, which we call it as polluted water.

Additionally, the offensive smell, unbearable taste or sight makes water a polluted commodity. Global pollution is a problem. Pollution can spread to remote areas where no one lives, despite the fact that urban areas are typically more polluted than the countryside. Air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution are the three main categories of pollution. Some contaminated water has a terrible smell, a muddy appearance, and floating trash. Some contaminated water appears clean, but it contains dangerous substances that you can't see or smell. Together, developed and developing nations must fight to conserve the environment for present and future generations.

Today, we dig deep into the subject of Water Pollution. This article can be an introduction to water pollution for kids as we will read many things such as the causes of water pollution further in the article. Water contamination occurs when pollutants pollute water sources and make the water unfit for use in drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other activities. Chemicals, garbage, bacteria, and parasites are examples of pollutants. Water is eventually damaged by all types of pollution. Lakes and oceans become contaminated by air pollution. Land contamination may contaminate an underground stream, a river, and ultimately the ocean. As a result, trash thrown on an empty lot can eventually contaminate a water source.

Image will be uploaded soon. Water Pollution. The water cycle, called the hydrological cycle, involves the following steps:. Evaporation- Because of the sun's heat, the water bodies such as oceans, lakes, seas etc. Transpiration- Like evaporation, the plants and trees also lose water from them which goes to the atmosphere. This process is called transpiration. Condensation- As the water evaporates, it starts to become cool because of the cold atmosphere in the air and because of this cooling down of water leads to the formation of clouds. Sometimes they also fall back in the form of snow, hail, sleet etc. Runoff or Infiltration- After precipitation, the water either flows to the water bodies called runoff or is absorbed into the soil, called infiltration. There are many reasons for water pollution.

Some of the reasons are directly affected by water pollution and some indirectly. Many factories and industries are dumping contaminated water, chemicals, and heavy metals into major waterways as a result of direct water pollution. One more reason for water pollution is the use of modern techniques in farms. Farmers apply nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium in the form of chemical fertilizers, manure, and sludge. It causes farms to discharge large quantities of agrochemicals, organic matter, and saline drainage into water bodies.

It indirectly affects water pollution. For example, eating fish that are living in contaminated water can cause heart diseases, cancer and other serious diseases for years. Each type of water pollution has a different effect on water pollution due to pollutant difference. Various types of water pollution and their effects are discussed in detail below. Various substances are used in various daily household chores and cooking, bathing, washing and other cleaning works, which are dumped into the drains with household effluents as waste materials and eventually fall into the water bodies. This type of effluent consists of rotten fruits and vegetables, stove ashes from kitchens, various types of rubbish, clothing rags, scavengers, dirty water and other polluting wastes, which consist of water pollution.

At present, the use of synthesized sanitizers is being increased day by day in cleaning works, which together with the water sources, become a permanent cause of water pollution. The term water pollution was first used in the situation of pollution caused by human sewage in the water. If bacteria commonly found in human entrails were present in water, then that water was considered as polluted water which was considered unfit for human use. Human excreta consists mainly of waste from domestic and public toilets. Sewage contains both organic and inorganic substances. The majority of solid faeces are organic, in which the living organisms and sometimes solids microorganisms are also present. Various types of microorganisms, bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungi and algae etc. grow at a rapid pace due to excess of organic matter.

This type of contaminated sewage gets into the water sources through untreated sewage and causes severe water pollution. Discharged sewage by humans and animals in open places also mix with rainwater in water sources and cause water pollution, it is called biological pollution. Notably, 5 lakh tons of sewage are produced in a year on 10 lakh persons, most of which are found in the sea and rivers. According to an estimate, out of cities with a population of more than 1 lakh in India, there are only 8 such cities where there is a complete arrangement for the disposal of sewage.

Out of these, there are 62 such cities which have proper system while 72 are such cities where there is no proper system. Also, read Water Pollution Essay Conclusion. Often, after the production process in each industry, many unusable materials are left, which is called industrial waste material. Most of these industrial wastes or effluents mainly contain many types of acids, alkalis, salts, oils, fats etc. toxic chemical substances are present. The pulp and paper industry, sugar industry, textile industry, leather industry, liquor industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, food processing industry and chemical industries release a significant amount of waste, which is disposed of in water sources.

Most industrial wastes are organic materials, which are decomposed by bacteria, but this process takes place at a very slow rate, which results in vulgar smell and the water of drains carrying waste materials gets polluted. The levels are disorganized while the fish are directly affected by fat, oil and grease. BOD from cleaning, washing, dyeing, pulp centre, motor service station etc. BOD, COD from paper and pulp industry. Ammonia, acid, bacteria; nitrogen and urea from the fertilizer industry;. Food grain mills release pollutants like BOD, oil and grease, which together with water sources pollute the water. The water of these rivers has been polluted by the waste of industries located along the banks of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. The colour of the water of the river Ganga has changed to the Kishanpur village, 10 km from Kanpur, after the waste of leather factories in Kanpur falls in the Ganges River.

The effluent wastewater from the IFFCO chemical fertilizer factory at Phulpur near Allahabad is found in the Ganges River, from which fishes have been found dead for a distance of 16 km. In present times, the use of various new methods in agriculture is increasing to get more production from crops. Due to new methods in agriculture, there has been an increase in irrigation, on the other hand, the use of chemical fertilizers, indigestible pesticides have also increased at a rapid pace. While these new experiments in agriculture have led to a huge increase in production, but damage to the environment especially water pollution.

Defective farming practices have led to a huge increase in soil erosion, blocking the passage of rivers and raising the river bed. Another cause of water pollution under agricultural effluents is the increasing use of chemical fertilizers. Most fertilizers are inorganic phosphate and nitrogen. Nutrition refers to the condition resulting from excessive enrichment of water by nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate. Water gets polluted due to an increase in the state of nutrition. The excess fertilizer added to the fields slowly flows with water and reaches the rivers, ponds and ponds.

Water with high nitrogen content especially by reaching the lake, the process of eutrophication in the lake is intensified. As a result, algae grow rapidly in water and decomposition bacteria are produced in large numbers due to the death of algae. In the process of decomposition of organic matter, the amount of oxygen in the water is greatly reduced, as a result, aquatic organisms are deficient and water gets polluted. The best example of malnutrition is Dal Lake. This world-famous lake has gone through the initial stages of malnutrition and get polluted.

The southeastern part of this lake is getting contaminated at a rapid pace due to the discharge of water waste and agricultural drainage. River and pond water is used in various productive plants to prevent excessive heat effect of various reactors. This water, which has been heated as a result of the cooling process, is then dumped into the water sources. Apart from industries, thermal pollution is also caused by steam or nuclear-powered power generating plants. Adequate natural water is used in energy plants for cooling the liquidators. Thermal pollution has a special effect on water organisms. Large organisms cannot tolerate high temperatures. With the increase in water temperature, the solubility of oxygen also decreases and the amount of salts increases.

Due to the mixing of oil and oily substances in the river and other water sources from industrial plants, oily pollution occurs. There is a high possibility of oil pollution in the seas, due to which oil from the oil carrier keeps seeping in the sea and due to the crashing of the ships, there is a terrible fire. According to an estimate, about 50 lakh to 10 million tons of petroleum products are found in the sea every year for various reasons. At present, numerous radioactive particles are spread far and wide in the atmosphere due to nuclear explosions and then gradually fall on the ground as sensitized which get into the water sources due to various reasons and through the food chain in the human body.

Radioactive substances combined in water sources make water toxic. Since radioactive particles dissolve very slowly, their effect on water lasts for many days. Even some of the most developed nations like the United States are not protected from the effects of water pollution. Poor sanitary conditions, absence of adequate medical facilities and low awareness of health issues are some of the main causes of water pollution and diseases caused by it.

Since water pollution has been an issue for more than years- it is much harder for us to fix this problem. Those simple things such as leaving your garbage on the beach and car pieces on the street are one of the biggest causes of water pollution. Because of this, many marine aminals and people have perished due to the lack of environmental resources. The majority of pollutants that go into the ocean are from activities that come from land. Our writers can help you with any type of essay. For any subject Get your price How it works. Nonpoint Source Pollution is the biggest problem of this because after it rains or snows, it moves everything that was in the ground and the water absorbs any pollutants that contact it.

The smallest piece of trash we throw outside our car window or even the broken wheel that we leave on the highway both contribute to the issue that we are currently dealing with, and eventually make it worse. Not only is nonpoint source pollution a significant contribution to water pollution but also oil spillage and chemical pollutions in the ocean. Oils spills are very tough to get rid of since the oil tends to be dense and there can be huge quantities that can it take years getting rid of one of many oil spillages. Since these oil spillages can take years to fix it is affecting the lives of many marine animals and plants by suffocating them, blocking sunlight, and even development issues.

When exposed to oil, adult fish may experience reduced growth, enlarged livers, changes in heart and respiration rates, fin erosion and reproduction impairment. Oil also adversely affects eggs and larval survival National Ocean Services. Marine animals are the ones who are being most affected by the oil spillages because it is ruining their environments and even making some of these animals extinct. Besides oil spillage, there is also chemical pollution which is dangerous chemicals from industries, that usually comes in large amounts into the natural environment. These chemicals threaten the lives of many animals, as well as humans and, are very hard to break down. Is can be lethal to animals including humans at higher concentrations and can cause non-lethal, yet still dangerous effects at lower concentrations.

Non-lethal effects of PCBs include the disruption of reproductive and immune systems. No matter if the chemical concentration is high or low, they both have a high risk of danger on the organism of animals, especially to a wide range of marine animals since most of the food that they eat absorb the chemicals such as PCBs PolyChlorinated Biphenyls. We need the government to help us solve this issue by creating systems to collect trash in the ocean because we could only do so much at the end of the day. Water pollution is a serious issue going on right now and we have to make an effort to take of the Earth more and stop this from getting worse.

Because of this, many marine aminals and people have perished due to the lack of environmental resources and now is the time to make a change. About Water pollution. com, Sep 04, Accessed February 7, com , Sep Make sure your essay is plagiarism-free or hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs. Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. Plagiarism checker Do the check. Writing Help Ask for help. Paraphrasing Tool Paraphrase my essay. Exclusively available on PapersOwl. Cite this. Topics: Environmental Science , Human Impact On The Environment , Natural Environment , Ocean Pollution , Oil Spill , Pollution , Water , Water Pollution.

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WebWater pollution caused; dead zones, oil spills, garbage floating around, and unsafe drinking water. People disagree about water pollution because, people have found ways to WebNov 24,  · Water pollution is a matter that impacts many lives within the population, and there is an urgent need to put the practice under control. Contamination of water WebWater pollution caused; dead zones, oil spills, garbage floating around, and unsafe drinking water. People disagree about water pollution because, people have found ways to WebNov 24,  · Water pollution is a matter that impacts many lives within the population, and there is an urgent need to put the practice under control. Contamination of water ... read more

Poor management of livestock operations is also a major cause of pathogen discharges. Out of these, there are 62 such cities which have proper system while 72 are such cities where there is no proper system. Non- point pollution sources are quite diffuse and an example is the runoff from agriculture. Cieślik, B. is also argued. Examples of water pollutants that are organic include: waste from food processing, detergents, herbicides and insecticides, by-products of disinfection, petroleum hydrocarbons, drug pollution, etc. These pollutants affect the acidity, alkalinity and hardness of the water, radioactivity, availability of merged oxygen and chemical oxygen, etc.

Similarly, the wastewater released from the industries flows into the river and thereby reaches the seas and oceans. It is important to note that the difference between point and non-point sources is quite irrelevant, essay of water pollution. No human activity can be possible without pure water. Large organisms cannot tolerate high temperatures. If everyone will follow their responsibility against water to protect it from getting polluted then it will be easy to get clean and healthy drinking water. This world-famous lake has gone through the initial stages of malnutrition essay of water pollution get polluted. One more reason for water pollution is the use of modern techniques in farms.